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Muskegon Lake

Muskegon County, Michigan · MI DNR bathymetric survey
66ft Max
depth
4,259 acres 7 contours Public access
Paddling Index25Modestcarry-in access
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Depth scale

Michigan state-record water

The state-record Freshwater Drum — 28.61 lb — was caught here in 2015. 34.02″

The lake

Survey readout

Muskegon Lake is mapped to a depth of 66 ft on the Michigan DNR survey and covers about 4,259 acres in Muskegon County, Michigan.

Measured from the Michigan DNR inland-lake contour survey (depths read from the survey's isobath field; this lake's summary-depth column is blank in the source).

Deepest mapped contour
66 ft
Mean depth
22.6 ft · estimated
Surface area
4,259 acres
Estimated volume
96,034 acre-ft · 31,293M gal
Shoreline
34.24 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
2% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
Boat Launch
Additional depth details7 contours
Contour depths
0–66 ft
Recorded point soundings
66 ft

30.9% of the surface sits over water shallower than 10 ft; 52.5% is deeper than 20 ft. Depth, area and volume are estimated from the interpolated survey surface — historical reference, not measurement.

Compare with another lake
Location
Muskegon County, Michigan · all 6 lakes · tap a dot for that lake
Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MI DNR inland lake contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL), MI DNR Boat Launches.

⚠ Not for navigation

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Map details & sources5 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Colour shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
43.23861, -86.28089
MI DNR lake ID
L23027
Vertical exaggeration
5.23× below the waterline; land at true scale
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.4 MB

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-08-21
25 / 100ModestData confidence: High

Muskegon Lake has a substantially developed setting, long open-water fetch, substantial nearby higher-volume roads. No special watercraft restriction is identified in the current source.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingModest0.6 of 3017% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (3% forest, 10% wetland; 56% developed)
Geometric wind exposureModest1.4 of 25mean fetch 4,092 m · 4% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · long open-water fetch
Watercraft controlsNone identified7.5 of 15No special watercraft restriction identified in the current DNR source. Motors permitted, subject to general law.
Public accessExcellent15.0 of 155 sites with DNR boating-facility records · carry-in launch · 26 ramp lanes · 171 trailer spaces
Road isolationModest0.8 of 15substantial nearby higher-volume roads · 841 MDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 26,642 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
Low — approximately 2% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
Limited — 3% forest and 10% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public environmental, access, roadway and watercraft-control data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights: natural setting 30%, geometric wind exposure 25%, watercraft controls 15%, public access 15%, road isolation 15%; observed motorboat activity is weighted 0% because no defensible lake-level measurement exists. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Sources: MI DNR Boating Access Sites (2026-08), MI DNR Watercraft Control Areas (2026-08), USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (2025) and MI DNR bathymetric survey outline (0 ft isobath). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from angler catches, DNR surveys & active stocking

37 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colours, not photographs (provenance).

Lake Sturgeon
Muskellunge
Chinook Salmon
Flathead Catfish
Longnose Gar
Northern Pike
Common Carp
Atlantic Salmon
Bowfin
Channel Catfish
Coho Salmon
Black Buffalo
Walleye
Brown Trout
Rainbow Trout
Redhorse
Redhorse Sucker
Freshwater Drum
Lake Whitefish
Largemouth Bass
White Sucker
Quillback
Smallmouth Bass
Menominee Whitefish
Cisco
Gizzard Shad
White Bass
Bullhead
Bullhead Species
Black Crappie
Crappie
White Perch
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Rock Bass
Pumpkinseed
Green Sunfish

Fishing rules for this lake Beta

Size and daily limits for the 37 species found here — 34 open to harvest, 3 with a special rule or closed season.

These are hook-and-line size, daily limit and season rules. Gear, spearing and bow fishing, spawning closures and rod limits are set by other Fisheries Orders and are not shown here.

RedhorseSpecial rulesMost redhorse suckers have no size limit, no possession limit and are open all year. River Redhorse is state-protected and may not be taken.
Redhorse SuckerSpecial rulesMost redhorse suckers have no size limit, no possession limit and are open all year. River Redhorse is state-protected and may not be taken.
Beta. This panel is newly published. Every value is parsed from the Michigan DNR fisheries orders and hand-checked against the printed digest, but the coverage and wording are still under review. If anything here disagrees with the Michigan DNR's Fisheries Orders or its printed digest, the DNR is right — the signed Fisheries Order is the legal text; the digest summarises it.
Designated Type F trout lake — season open for the entire year; tackle: all types of natural baits and artificial lures may be used.
Atlantic SalmonOpen to harvestMinimum size: 10" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-254 · Type F) Five (5) trout and salmon in any combination, except: 1) Excluding Chinook Salmon and Coho Salmon, the daily possession limit shall not include more than three (3) of any one species of trout or salmon. 2) The daily possession limit may include up to five (5) Chinook Salmon or Coho Salmon in any combination.
Black BuffaloOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Black CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
BluegillOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
BowfinOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Brown TroutOpen to harvestMinimum size: 10" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-254 · Type F) Five (5) trout and salmon in any combination, except: 1) Excluding Chinook Salmon and Coho Salmon, the daily possession limit shall not include more than three (3) of any one species of trout or salmon. 2) The daily possession limit may include up to five (5) Chinook Salmon or Coho Salmon in any combination.
BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Bullhead SpeciesOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Channel CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 12" · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Chinook SalmonOpen to harvestMinimum size: 10" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-254 · Type F) Five (5) trout and salmon in any combination, except: 1) Excluding Chinook Salmon and Coho Salmon, the daily possession limit shall not include more than three (3) of any one species of trout or salmon. 2) The daily possession limit may include up to five (5) Chinook Salmon or Coho Salmon in any combination.
CiscoOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 5 in any combination (2026 DNR digest · Cisco/Whitefish (NOTE 7)) 5 in any combination of Cisco, Lake Whitefish and Round Whitefish on inland waters; 10 on the Great Lakes, connecting waters and Type F lakes.
Coho SalmonOpen to harvestMinimum size: 10" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-254 · Type F) Five (5) trout and salmon in any combination, except: 1) Excluding Chinook Salmon and Coho Salmon, the daily possession limit shall not include more than three (3) of any one species of trout or salmon. 2) The daily possession limit may include up to five (5) Chinook Salmon or Coho Salmon in any combination.
Common CarpOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Flathead CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Freshwater DrumOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Gizzard ShadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Green SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Lake SturgeonClosedNo fishing season. FO-240 prohibits fishing for Lake Sturgeon on all waters of the state except those it names.
Lake WhitefishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 5 in any combination (2026 DNR digest · Cisco/Whitefish (NOTE 7)) 5 in any combination of Cisco, Lake Whitefish and Round Whitefish on inland waters; 10 on the Great Lakes, connecting waters and Type F lakes.
Largemouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
Longnose GarOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Menominee WhitefishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 5 in any combination (2026 DNR digest · Cisco/Whitefish (NOTE 7)) 5 in any combination of Cisco, Lake Whitefish and Round Whitefish on inland waters; 10 on the Great Lakes, connecting waters and Type F lakes.
MuskellungeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 42" · Limit: 1 per angler per year (FO-215 · statewide inland) Not a daily limit: one Muskellunge per angler per license year (April 1 – March 31), and harvest must be registered within 24 hours at Michigan.gov/RegisterFish. Catch-and-immediate-release is open all year (FO-215.23A Note 3).
Northern PikeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 24" · Daily limit: 2 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
PumpkinseedOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
QuillbackOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Rainbow TroutOpen to harvestMinimum size: 10" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-254 · Type F) Five (5) trout and salmon in any combination, except: 1) Excluding Chinook Salmon and Coho Salmon, the daily possession limit shall not include more than three (3) of any one species of trout or salmon. 2) The daily possession limit may include up to five (5) Chinook Salmon or Coho Salmon in any combination.
RedhorseSpecial rulesMost redhorse suckers have no size limit, no possession limit and are open all year. River Redhorse is state-protected and may not be taken.
Redhorse SuckerSpecial rulesMost redhorse suckers have no size limit, no possession limit and are open all year. River Redhorse is state-protected and may not be taken.
Rock BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Smallmouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
WalleyeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
White BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
White PerchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
White SuckerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Yellow PerchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland)

From FO-206.26 (eff. 2026-04-01) / FO-215.23A (eff. 2023-09-15) / FO-254.25 (eff. 2025-10-10), checked against the 2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations digest · verified 2026-08-24. Regulations can change — Michigan DNR rules are the controlling source; verify current regulations before fishing. Official regulations

Compiled from registered Master Angler catches, Michigan DNR fishery surveys and Michigan DNR stockings within the last 10 years. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Notable catches

Master Angler program · 1994–2025

Trophy-size fish anglers caught here and registered with the DNR — what people have actually caught, distinct from what a survey netted or the state stocked below.

1,371Catches recorded
34Species
1State record
Freshwater Drumstate record247 recorded · to 34.02″
White Perch102 recorded · to 13.9″
Walleye176 recorded · to 34.1″
Common Carp135 recorded · to 42″
Catch details by species34 species
Freshwater Drumstate record247 recorded · to 34.02″ · latest 2025
Walleye176 recorded · to 34.1″ · latest 2025
Common Carp135 recorded · to 42″ · latest 2025
Longnose Gar127 recorded · to 53.2″ · latest 2025
Bowfin120 recorded · to 35.2″ · latest 2025
White Perch102 recorded · to 13.9″ · latest 2025
Lake Whitefish84 recorded · to 27.8″ · latest 2025
Flathead Catfish58 recorded · to 46″ · latest 2025
Channel Catfish53 recorded · to 38.5″ · latest 2025
Yellow Perch34 recorded · to 16.2″ · latest 2025
Gizzard Shad29 recorded · to 23″ · latest 2022
Bluegill24 recorded · to 11.2″ · latest 2025
Crappie23 recorded · to 15.2″ · latest 2025
Quillback Carpsucker22 recorded · to 23.2″ · latest 2025
Northern Pike20 recorded · to 46″ · latest 2025
Redhorse Sucker17 recorded · to 29″ · latest 2025
Chinook Salmon16 recorded · to 44.6″ · latest 2024
Smallmouth Bass15 recorded · to 27.1″ · latest 2024
White Sucker13 recorded · to 24.2″ · latest 2025
Largemouth Bass11 recorded · to 24.1″ · latest 2024
Brown Trout8 recorded · to 31″ · latest 2025
Pumpkinseed6 recorded · to 10″ · latest 2025
Menominee Whitefish5 recorded · to 19.8″ · latest 2025
Cisco4 recorded · to 21.2″ · latest 2025
Rainbow Trout (Steelhead)4 recorded · to 35.5″ · latest 2023
Black Buffalo3 recorded · to 38.2″ · latest 2014
Bullhead3 recorded · to 15″ · latest 2024
Coho Salmon2 recorded · to 30.9″ · latest 2024
Green Sunfish2 recorded · to 9.5″ · latest 2024
Lake Sturgeon2 recorded · to 60.8″ · latest 2023
Muskellunge2 recorded · to 51.2″ · latest 2025
Rock Bass2 recorded · to 12.1″ · latest 2018
Atlantic Salmon1 recorded · to 38″ · latest 2023
White Bass1 recorded · to 16″ · latest 2014

Biggest on record

Lake Sturgeon60.8″ · 2023 · still fishing · live bait
Lake Sturgeon57.6″ · 2021 · ice fishing · combination
Longnose Gar53.2″ · 2021 · bowfishing
Muskellunge51.2″ · 2025 · trolling · live bait
Longnose Gar50.2″ · 2025 · bowfishing

Bait: artificial lure (237) · live bait (138)
Method: spincasting (344) · bowfishing (303) · trolling (282) · still fishing (270)

Master Angler entries are fish that met the program’s minimum size and were registered by the angler — they show what this lake has produced, not what a day here will produce. A catch on record is history, not a species listing: “Fish you might catch” lists only species with current evidence. Source: Michigan DNR Master Angler data.

Fishery

854Fish sampled
28Species

Gamefish Walleye 146 · Bowfin 92 · Channel Catfish 42 · Flathead Catfish 40

Panfish Yellow Perch 21 · Bluegill 16 · Black Crappie 11

All survey species28 species

Gamefish

Walleye146 caught
Bowfin92 caught
Channel Catfish42 caught
Flathead Catfish40 caught
Northern Pike14 caught
Largemouth Bass8 caught
Smallmouth Bass7 caught
Brown Trout2 caught
Rainbow Trout1 caught

Panfish

Yellow Perch21 caught
Bluegill16 caught
Black Crappie11 caught
Pumpkinseed3 caught
Green Sunfish2 caught

Forage & nongame

Freshwater Drum156 caught
Longnose Gar117 caught
White Perch78 caught
Gizzard Shad28 caught
Quillback20 caught
Lake Whitefish12 caught
Redhorse11 caught
Chinook Salmon11 caught
White Sucker10 caught
Black Buffalo2 caught
Cisco1 caught
Bullhead Species1 caught
Menominee Whitefish1 caught
White Bass1 caught
Stocking: The first records of fish stocking in Muskegon Lake date back to 1883 when American Eels were stocked by the Michigan Fishery Commission (Table 1).
This survey reported catch counts without lengths. Source: Michigan DNR Status of the Fishery Resource report (counts summed across survey years).

DNR stocking

state stocking record · 1979–2025

Fish the Michigan DNR has planted in this lake — what was added, distinct from what a survey netted above.

Walleye10,447,757 stocked · 1979–2025 · 95 plantings
Muskellunge32,166 stocked · 2013–2024 · 10 plantings

Non-native species records

15 records

Mussels & snails

  • Mud Bithynia
  • Quagga Mussel
  • Zebra Mussel

Plants & algae

  • Common Reed
  • Eurasian Watermilfoil
  • Narrow-leaved Cattail
  • Purple Loosestrife
  • Starry Stonewort

Other invertebrates

  • Bloody Red Shrimp
  • Fishhook Waterflea
  • Opossum Shrimp
  • Scud

Fish

  • Flathead Catfish
  • Grass Carp (diploid)
  • Round Goby
What does non-native mean?

USGS records identify non-native species that have been documented for this lake or its shoreline. Non-native does not necessarily mean invasive, and historical records do not confirm current presence.

Source: Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership Conservation Planner; underlying nonindigenous species records from the USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database.

Public fishing access

MI DNR family-friendly fishing
ShorePierBoat

State-managed · Yes, Rec Passport · Modern restrooms · Paved parking

Amenities: Fish cleaning station, swimming, hiking, beach, boat launch, picnic tables

“Muskegon Lake snug harbor site includes a multiple lane boat launch and a fishing pier. There is also some shorefishing onsite. Channel campground has excellent fishing pier access to the Muskegon Lake channel between Muskegon Lake and Lake Michigan. Best for bass with some other species like walleye and northern pike on occasion.”

At the lake

community-mapped amenities · straight-line distance
⛻ Campground≈0.9 mi
🚿 Restrooms / vault toileton the lake · 12 mapped
🏖 Beach / swim areaon the lake · 8 mapped
🎢 Playgroundon the lake · 20 mapped
🥾 Hiking trailheadon the lake · 2 mapped
From OpenStreetMap community mapping — shown only where something is mapped; an amenity missing here may still exist. Distances are straight-line. Verify before you rely on it. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Bait & tackle nearby

licensed retail bait dealers · straight-line distance
Shoreline Service Inc≈1.8 mi2080 Lakeshore Dr, Muskegon · Google · Apple
Slowen Outdoors≈2.4 mi · (231) 246-7131150 Ottawa St, Muskegon · Google · Apple
Beacon Kwik Stop Inc≈5.6 mi · (231) 744-74362210 Holton Rd, Muskegon · Google · Apple
Dealers licensed by the Michigan DNR to sell live bait; listing is not an endorsement. Distances are straight-line, not driving — and call ahead: hours and stock change. Source: Michigan DNR retail bait dealer data.
Quick answers

Muskegon Lake — common questions

How deep is Muskegon Lake?

The deepest contour on the Michigan DNR bathymetric survey of Muskegon Lake is 66 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Muskegon Lake?

Muskegon Lake covers about 4,259 acres in Muskegon County, Michigan.

What is the average depth of Muskegon Lake?

The estimated mean depth of Muskegon Lake is 22.6 ft, calculated from the survey contours.

What fish are in Muskegon Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include atlantic salmon, brown trout, channel catfish, chinook salmon, coho salmon, flathead catfish. The page lists all 37 species and the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Muskegon Lake?

Yes. The Michigan DNR boat-launch data identifies 5 public access sites on Muskegon Lake, including Hartshorn Municipal Marina.