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Cass Lake

Oakland County, Michigan · MI DNR bathymetric survey
123ft Max
depth
1,285 acres 25 contours Public access
Paddling Index33Modestslow-no-wake zones · carry-in access
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Depth scale

The lake

Survey readout

Cass Lake is mapped to a depth of 123 ft on the Michigan DNR survey and covers about 1,285 acres in Oakland County, Michigan.

Measured from the Michigan DNR inland-lake contour survey.

Deepest sounding
123 ft
Mean depth
26.1 ft · estimated
Surface area
1,285 acres
Estimated volume
33,471 acre-ft · 10,907M gal
Shoreline
13.04 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
4% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
Boat Launch · Rec Passport
Additional depth details25 contours
Contour depths
0–123 ft
Recorded point soundings
123 ft, 117 ft, 105 ft, 105 ft, 98 ft, 77 ft

53.3% of the surface sits over water shallower than 10 ft; 40.9% is deeper than 20 ft; the survey shows 3 distinct basins. Depth, area and volume are estimated from the interpolated survey surface — historical reference, not measurement.

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Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MI DNR inland lake contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL), MI DNR Boat Launches.

⚠ Not for navigation

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Map details & sources5 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Colour shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
42.60587, -83.36998
MI DNR lake ID
L4664
Vertical exaggeration
1.4×
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.6 MB

Watercraft rules

county-enforced local controls · MI DNR
Restricted hourswhole lake, as mapped
Slow — no wakedesignated zones
Official rule details2 rules
Restricted hours“Hours for high-speed boating and water skiing”
Slow — no wake“Slow-- no wake speed”
Where the mapped control areas and the official regulation language differ, the language governs. Official county watercraft controls.

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-08-21
33 / 100ModestData confidence: High

Cass Lake has a substantially developed setting, notable open-water exposure, substantial nearby higher-volume roads. Watercraft controls: Slow-no-wake zones.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingModest0.6 of 3016% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (4% forest, 12% wetland; 76% developed)
Geometric wind exposureMixed6.8 of 25mean fetch 2,341 m · 3% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · long fetch in some directions
Watercraft controlsSlow-no-wake zones10.2 of 15Restricted hours; Slow — no wake — designated zones only
Public accessExcellent15.0 of 151 site with DNR boating-facility records · carry-in launch · 4 ramp lanes · 85 trailer spaces
Road isolationModest0.8 of 15substantial nearby higher-volume roads · 442 MDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 30,819 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
Low — approximately 4% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
Limited — 4% forest and 12% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public environmental, access, roadway and watercraft-control data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights: natural setting 30%, geometric wind exposure 25%, watercraft controls 15%, public access 15%, road isolation 15%; observed motorboat activity is weighted 0% because no defensible lake-level measurement exists. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Sources: MI DNR Boating Access Sites (2026-08), MI DNR Watercraft Control Areas (2026-08), USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (2025) and MI DNR bathymetric survey outline (0 ft isobath). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from angler catches, DNR surveys & active stocking

31 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colours, not photographs (provenance).

Longnose Gar
Northern Pike
Common Carp
Bowfin
Walleye
Largemouth Bass
White Sucker
Smallmouth Bass
Cisco
Brown Bullhead
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Crappie
Yellow Bullhead
Lake Chubsucker
Redear Sunfish
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Rock Bass
Warmouth
Hybrid Sunfish
Pumpkinseed
Longear Sunfish
Logperch
Bluntnose Minnow
Central Mudminnow
Spotfin Shiner
Tadpole Madtom
Blackchin Shiner
Iowa Darter
Sand Shiner

Historically stocked, no recent evidence: Rainbow Trout (last planted 2009), Lake Trout (last planted 1999), Brown Trout (last planted 1986), Splake (last planted 1985) — not shown above.

Fishing rules for this lake Beta

Size and daily limits for the 31 species found here — 31 open to harvest.

These are hook-and-line size, daily limit and season rules. Gear, spearing and bow fishing, spawning closures and rod limits are set by other Fisheries Orders and are not shown here.

Black BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Black CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Beta. This panel is newly published. Every value is parsed from the Michigan DNR fisheries orders and hand-checked against the printed digest, but the coverage and wording are still under review. If anything here disagrees with the Michigan DNR's Fisheries Orders or its printed digest, the DNR is right — the signed Fisheries Order is the legal text; the digest summarises it.
Black BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Black CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Blackchin ShinerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
BluegillOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Bluntnose MinnowOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
BowfinOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Brown BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Central MudminnowOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
CiscoOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 5 in any combination (2026 DNR digest · Cisco/Whitefish (NOTE 7)) 5 in any combination of Cisco, Lake Whitefish and Round Whitefish on inland waters; 10 on the Great Lakes, connecting waters and Type F lakes.
Common CarpOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Hybrid SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Iowa DarterOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Lake ChubsuckerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Largemouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
LogperchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Longear SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Longnose GarOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Northern PikeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 24" · Daily limit: 2 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
PumpkinseedOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Redear SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Rock BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Sand ShinerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Smallmouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
Spotfin ShinerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Tadpole MadtomOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
WalleyeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
WarmouthOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
White SuckerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Yellow BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Yellow PerchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland)

From FO-206.26 (eff. 2026-04-01) / FO-215.23A (eff. 2023-09-15) / FO-254.25 (eff. 2025-10-10), checked against the 2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations digest · verified 2026-08-24. Regulations can change — Michigan DNR rules are the controlling source; verify current regulations before fishing. Official regulations

Compiled from registered Master Angler catches, Michigan DNR fishery surveys and Michigan DNR stockings within the last 10 years. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Notable catches

Master Angler program · 1994–2025

Trophy-size fish anglers caught here and registered with the DNR — what people have actually caught, distinct from what a survey netted or the state stocked below.

37Catches recorded
11Species
Pumpkinseed7 recorded · to 9.8″
Bluegill6 recorded · to 13″
Crappie4 recorded · to 15.5″
Largemouth Bass4 recorded · to 23″
Catch details by species11 species
Pumpkinseed7 recorded · to 9.8″ · latest 2025
Bluegill6 recorded · to 13″ · latest 2024
Crappie4 recorded · to 15.5″ · latest 2025
Largemouth Bass4 recorded · to 23″ · latest 2025
Rock Bass4 recorded · to 12.2″ · latest 2021
Smallmouth Bass4 recorded · to 23″ · latest 2022
Longnose Gar3 recorded · to 50″ · latest 2006
Common Carp2 recorded · to 33.5″ · latest 2020
Cisco1 recorded · to 17″ · latest 1997
Hybrid Sunfish1 recorded · to 11.1″ · latest 2025
Northern Pike1 recorded · to 40.9″ · latest 2015

Biggest on record

Longnose Gar50″ · 2006 · still fishing · minnow
Longnose Gar44.5″ · 1994 · still fishing · shiner
Northern Pike40.9″ · 2015 · trolling
Longnose Gar38.2″ · 1994 · still fishing · leaf worm
Common Carp33.5″ · 2020

Bait: artificial lure (7) · live bait (5)
Method: spincasting (16) · still fishing (9) · ice fishing (4)

Master Angler entries are fish that met the program’s minimum size and were registered by the angler — they show what this lake has produced, not what a day here will produce. A catch on record is history, not a species listing: “Fish you might catch” lists only species with current evidence. Source: Michigan DNR Master Angler data.

Fishery

DNR SFR 2020-295
1,949Fish sampled
28Species

Gamefish Largemouth Bass 24 · Smallmouth Bass 17 · Walleye 16 · Bowfin 7

Panfish Bluegill 453 · Rock Bass 235 · Pumpkinseed 115

All survey species28 species

Gamefish

Largemouth Bass24 caught
Smallmouth Bass17 caught
Walleye16 caught
Bowfin7 caught
Northern Pike6 caught

Panfish

Bluegill453 caught
Rock Bass235 caught
Pumpkinseed115 caught
Yellow Perch38 caught
Black Crappie4 caught
Warmouth4 caught
Hybrid Sunfish3 caught
Longear Sunfish1 caught
Redear Sunfish1 caught

Bullhead & catfish

Brown Bullhead14 caught
Yellow Bullhead7 caught
Black Bullhead4 caught

Forage & nongame

Sand Shiner538 caught
Bluntnose Minnow176 caught
Logperch141 caught
Longnose Gar70 caught
Blackchin Shiner43 caught
Iowa Darter24 caught
Tadpole Madtom4 caught
White Sucker1 caught
Lake Chubsucker1 caught
Central Mudminnow1 caught
Spotfin Shiner1 caught
Stocking: Cass Lake has been stocked with a variety of species, dating back to 1933 when stocking warmwater fish such as bluegill and bass was common.
This survey reported catch counts without lengths. Source: Michigan DNR Status of the Fishery Resource report (counts summed across survey years).

DNR stocking

state stocking record · 1979–2025

Fish the Michigan DNR has planted in this lake — what was added, distinct from what a survey netted above.

Walleye1,766,247 stocked · 1982–2025 · 58 plantings
Complete stocking history6 older species
Rainbow trout10,350 stocked · 1980–2009 · 4 plantings
Lake trout19,078 stocked · 1979–1999 · 6 plantings
Redear sunfish71,017 stocked · 1995–1996 · 3 plantings
Brown trout83,700 stocked · 1983–1986 · 5 plantings
Splake138,180 stocked · 1981–1985 · 10 plantings
Northern pike1,000 stocked · 1983

Non-native species records

6 records

Mussels & snails

  • Zebra Mussel

Plants & algae

  • European Water-clover
  • Flowering Rush
  • Starry Stonewort
  • Yellow Floating-heart

Fish

  • Common Carp
What does non-native mean?

USGS records identify non-native species that have been documented for this lake or its shoreline. Non-native does not necessarily mean invasive, and historical records do not confirm current presence.

Source: Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership Conservation Planner; underlying nonindigenous species records from the USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database.

Public fishing access

MI DNR family-friendly fishing
ShorePierBoat

Private-State-managed · Yes, Rec Passport · Rustic restrooms · Paved parking

Amenities: Beach, boat launch, concessions, picnic tables, swimming access

“This lake has big, weed beds next to deep water. There is also good ice fishing off the boat launch.”

At the lake

community-mapped amenities · straight-line distance
🚿 Restrooms / vault toileton the lake · 5 mapped
🏖 Beach / swim areaon the lake · 17 mapped
🎢 Playgroundon the lake · 24 mapped
🥪 Picnic areaon the lake · 3 mapped
From OpenStreetMap community mapping — shown only where something is mapped; an amenity missing here may still exist. Distances are straight-line. Verify before you rely on it. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Bait & tackle nearby

licensed retail bait dealers · straight-line distance
Lakeview Party Store & Pizza≈1.5 mi990 S Cass Lake Rd, Waterford · Google · Apple
The Bait Shop LLC≈5.2 mi2574 AirPort Rd, Waterford · Google · Apple
Jay's Big Bass Outdoors Inc≈5.2 mi4250 Dixie Hwy, Waterford · Google · Apple
Dealers licensed by the Michigan DNR to sell live bait; listing is not an endorsement. Distances are straight-line, not driving — and call ahead: hours and stock change. Source: Michigan DNR retail bait dealer data.
Quick answers

Cass Lake — common questions

How deep is Cass Lake?

The deepest contour on the Michigan DNR bathymetric survey of Cass Lake is 123 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Cass Lake?

Cass Lake covers about 1,285 acres in Oakland County, Michigan.

What is the average depth of Cass Lake?

The estimated mean depth of Cass Lake is 26.1 ft, calculated from the survey contours.

What fish are in Cass Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include largemouth bass, northern pike, smallmouth bass, walleye, black bullhead, black crappie. The page lists all 31 species and the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Cass Lake?

Yes. The Michigan DNR boat-launch data identifies 1 public access site on Cass Lake, including Dodge 4 State Park - Cass Lake.