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Palmer Lake

St. Joseph County, Michigan · MI DNR bathymetric survey
40ft Max
depth
468 acres 7 contours Public access
Paddling Index35Modestslow-no-wake zones
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Depth scale

The lake

Survey readout

Palmer Lake is mapped to a depth of 40 ft on the Michigan DNR survey and covers about 468 acres in St. Joseph County, Michigan.

Measured from the Michigan DNR inland-lake contour survey.

Deepest mapped contour
40 ft
Mean depth
13.5 ft · estimated
Surface area
468 acres
Estimated volume
2,894 acre-ft · 943M gal
Shoreline
4.38 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
3% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
Boat Launch
Additional depth details7 contours
Contour depths
0–40 ft
Recorded point soundings
40 ft, 32 ft

Other waters with a public launch on this map: Sturgeon Lake. Their launches are not marked on the model — only Palmer Lake’s own are.

42.2% of the surface sits over water shallower than 10 ft; 35.9% is deeper than 20 ft. Depth, area and volume are estimated from the interpolated survey surface — historical reference, not measurement.

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Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MI DNR inland lake contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL), MI DNR Boat Launches.

⚠ Not for navigation

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Map details & sources5 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Colour shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
41.93272, -85.32910
MI DNR lake ID
L22455
Vertical exaggeration
2.32×
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.2 MB

Watercraft rules

county-enforced local controls · MI DNR
Slow — no wakedesignated zones
Official rule details1 rule
Slow — no wake“Slow-- no wake speed”
Where the mapped control areas and the official regulation language differ, the language governs. Official county watercraft controls.

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-08-21
35 / 100ModestData confidence: High

Palmer Lake has a substantially developed setting, moderate open-water exposure, substantial nearby higher-volume roads. Watercraft controls: Slow-no-wake zones.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingModest0.6 of 3010% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (6% forest, 4% wetland; 68% developed)
Geometric wind exposureGood11.0 of 25mean fetch 1,550 m · 0% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · moderate open-water fetch
Watercraft controlsSlow-no-wake zones10.2 of 15Slow — no wake — designated zones only
Public accessGood12.8 of 153 sites with DNR boating-facility records · 3 ramp lanes · 21 trailer spaces
Road isolationModest0.8 of 15substantial nearby higher-volume roads · 113 MDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 4,829 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
Low — approximately 3% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
Limited — 6% forest and 4% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public environmental, access, roadway and watercraft-control data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights: natural setting 30%, geometric wind exposure 25%, watercraft controls 15%, public access 15%, road isolation 15%; observed motorboat activity is weighted 0% because no defensible lake-level measurement exists. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Sources: MI DNR Boating Access Sites (2026-08), MI DNR Watercraft Control Areas (2026-08), USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (2025) and MI DNR bathymetric survey outline (0 ft isobath). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from angler catches, DNR surveys & active stocking

8 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colours, not photographs (provenance).

Northern Pike
Channel Catfish
Walleyestocked
Largemouth Bass
Redear Sunfish
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Rock Bass

Fishing rules for this lake Beta

Size and daily limits for the 8 species found here — 8 open to harvest.

These are hook-and-line size, daily limit and season rules. Gear, spearing and bow fishing, spawning closures and rod limits are set by other Fisheries Orders and are not shown here.

BluegillOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Channel CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 12" · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Beta. This panel is newly published. Every value is parsed from the Michigan DNR fisheries orders and hand-checked against the printed digest, but the coverage and wording are still under review. If anything here disagrees with the Michigan DNR's Fisheries Orders or its printed digest, the DNR is right — the signed Fisheries Order is the legal text; the digest summarises it.
BluegillOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Channel CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 12" · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Largemouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
Northern PikeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 24" · Daily limit: 2 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Redear SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Rock BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
WalleyeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Yellow PerchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland)

From FO-206.26 (eff. 2026-04-01) / FO-215.23A (eff. 2023-09-15) / FO-254.25 (eff. 2025-10-10), checked against the 2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations digest · verified 2026-08-24. Regulations can change — Michigan DNR rules are the controlling source; verify current regulations before fishing. Official regulations

Compiled from registered Master Angler catches, Michigan DNR fishery surveys and Michigan DNR stockings within the last 10 years. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Notable catches

Master Angler program · 1999–2025

Trophy-size fish anglers caught here and registered with the DNR — what people have actually caught, distinct from what a survey netted or the state stocked below.

12Catches recorded
6Species
Northern Pike4 recorded · to 46.1″ · latest 2014
Redear Sunfish4 recorded · to 11.1″ · latest 2009
Bluegill1 recorded · to 11″ · latest 2010
Channel Catfish1 recorded · to 27″ · latest 2001
Rock Bass1 recorded · to 12″ · latest 1999
Yellow Perch1 recorded · to 15″ · latest 2025

Biggest on record

Northern Pike46.1″ · 2002 · still fishing · live chub
Northern Pike43″ · 2014 · spincasting
Northern Pike42″ · 2011 · spincasting
Northern Pike40.1″ · 2014 · spincasting
Channel Catfish27″ · 2001 · still fishing · minnow

Bait: wax worm (3) · artificial lure (1) · was worm (1)
Method: spincasting (6) · still fishing (5) · ice fishing (1)

Master Angler entries are fish that met the program’s minimum size and were registered by the angler — they show what this lake has produced, not what a day here will produce. A catch on record is history, not a species listing: “Fish you might catch” lists only species with current evidence. Source: Michigan DNR Master Angler data.

Fishery

DNR SFR 2012-139
3,000Fish sampled
1Species

Forage & nongame

Largemouth Bass3,000 caught
Stocking: During 1933 through 1945, bluegills, largemouth and smallmouth bass, and yellow perch were stocked in Palmer Lake (Table 1).
This survey reported catch counts without lengths. Source: Michigan DNR Status of the Fishery Resource report (counts summed across survey years).

DNR stocking

state stocking record · 1992–2025

Fish the Michigan DNR has planted in this lake — what was added, distinct from what a survey netted above.

Walleye183,523 stocked · 1993–2025 · 29 plantings
Channel catfish53,130 stocked · 1992–2025 · 8 plantings

Public fishing access

MI DNR family-friendly fishing
ShoreBoat

City-managed · Free · No bathrooms restrooms · Dirt parking

Amenities: Bait store, boat launch, grills, picnic tables, playground, swimming access, water pump

“360 acre lake located in St. Joseph county. Lake has a maximum depth of 32 feet and an average depth of nine feet.”

At the lake

community-mapped amenities · straight-line distance
🏖 Beach / swim areaon the lake
🎢 Playground≈0.2 mi
From OpenStreetMap community mapping — shown only where something is mapped; an amenity missing here may still exist. Distances are straight-line. Verify before you rely on it. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Bait & tackle nearby

licensed retail bait dealers · straight-line distance
Country Side Harness≈3.2 mi29361 Spring Creek Rd, Colon · Google · Apple
Wrozek's Bit & Tackle≈8.1 mi · (517) 858-1223107 E Chicago St, Bronson · Google · Apple
PCCO≈9.2 mi23633 Wakeman Rd, Mendon · Google · Apple
Dealers licensed by the Michigan DNR to sell live bait; listing is not an endorsement. Distances are straight-line, not driving — and call ahead: hours and stock change. Source: Michigan DNR retail bait dealer data.
Quick answers

Palmer Lake — common questions

How deep is Palmer Lake?

The deepest contour on the Michigan DNR bathymetric survey of Palmer Lake is 40 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Palmer Lake?

Palmer Lake covers about 468 acres in St. Joseph County, Michigan.

What is the average depth of Palmer Lake?

The estimated mean depth of Palmer Lake is 13.5 ft, calculated from the survey contours.

What fish are in Palmer Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include channel catfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, walleye, bluegill, redear sunfish. The page lists all 8 species and the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Palmer Lake?

Yes. The Michigan DNR boat-launch data identifies 2 public access sites on Palmer Lake, including Palmer Lake.