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Oxbow Lake

Oakland County, Michigan · MI DNR bathymetric survey
72ft Max
depth
268 acres 15 contours
Paddling Index28ModestMedium confidencesheltered geometry
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Depth scale

The lake

Survey readout

Oxbow Lake is mapped to a depth of 72 ft on the Michigan DNR survey and covers about 268 acres in Oakland County, Michigan.

Measured from the Michigan DNR inland-lake contour survey (depths read from the survey's isobath field; this lake's summary-depth column is blank in the source).

Deepest sounding
72 ft
Mean depth
25.3 ft · estimated
Surface area
268 acres
Estimated volume
6,759 acre-ft · 2,202M gal
Shoreline
4.17 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
8% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
No public DNR launch identified
Additional depth details15 contours
Contour depths
0–72 ft
Recorded point soundings
72 ft, 64 ft, 59 ft, 43 ft, 36 ft

39% of the surface sits over water shallower than 10 ft; 52.4% is deeper than 20 ft; the survey shows 2 distinct basins. Depth, area and volume are estimated from the interpolated survey surface — historical reference, not measurement.

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Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MI DNR inland lake contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL), MI DNR Boat Launches.

⚠ Not for navigation

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Map details & sources5 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Colour shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
42.64512, -83.48246
MI DNR lake ID
L12310
Vertical exaggeration
1.4×
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.5 MB

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-08-21
28 / 100ModestData confidence: Medium

Oxbow Lake has a substantially developed setting, generally sheltered geometry, substantial nearby higher-volume roads. No special watercraft restriction is identified in the current source.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingModest0.7 of 3517% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (4% forest, 10% wetland; 74% developed)
Geometric wind exposureVery Good17.6 of 29mean fetch 1,064 m · 2% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · generally short fetch
Watercraft controlsNone identified8.8 of 18No special watercraft restriction identified in the current DNR source. Motors permitted, subject to general law.
Public accessNot listedNo DNR-listed access site. Township, county and road-end launches are not in this source, so this is not evidence that access is poor — the component is excluded and the remaining weights are renormalized.
Road isolationModest0.9 of 18substantial nearby higher-volume roads · 115 MDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 29,504 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
Low — approximately 8% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
Limited — 4% forest and 10% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public environmental, access, roadway and watercraft-control data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights: natural setting 30%, geometric wind exposure 25%, watercraft controls 15%, public access 15%, road isolation 15%; observed motorboat activity is weighted 0% because no defensible lake-level measurement exists. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Sources: MI DNR Watercraft Control Areas (2026-08), USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (2025) and MI DNR bathymetric survey outline (0 ft isobath). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from angler catches & active stocking

9 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colours, not photographs (provenance).

Northern Pike
Common Carp
Bowfin
Channel Catfish
Walleyestocked
Largemouth Bass
Crappie
Redear Sunfish
Pumpkinseed

Fishing rules for this lake Beta

Size and daily limits for the 9 species found here — 9 open to harvest.

These are hook-and-line size, daily limit and season rules. Gear, spearing and bow fishing, spawning closures and rod limits are set by other Fisheries Orders and are not shown here.

BowfinOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Channel CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 12" · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Beta. This panel is newly published. Every value is parsed from the Michigan DNR fisheries orders and hand-checked against the printed digest, but the coverage and wording are still under review. If anything here disagrees with the Michigan DNR's Fisheries Orders or its printed digest, the DNR is right — the signed Fisheries Order is the legal text; the digest summarises it.
BowfinOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Channel CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 12" · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Common CarpOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Largemouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
Northern PikeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 24" · Daily limit: 2 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
PumpkinseedOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Redear SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
WalleyeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)

From FO-206.26 (eff. 2026-04-01) / FO-215.23A (eff. 2023-09-15) / FO-254.25 (eff. 2025-10-10), checked against the 2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations digest · verified 2026-08-24. Regulations can change — Michigan DNR rules are the controlling source; verify current regulations before fishing. Official regulations

Compiled from registered Master Angler catches and Michigan DNR stockings within the last 10 years. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Notable catches

Master Angler program · 2002–2025

Trophy-size fish anglers caught here and registered with the DNR — what people have actually caught, distinct from what a survey netted or the state stocked below.

15Catches recorded
8Species
Common Carp4 recorded · to 35.6″
Pumpkinseed3 recorded · to 10″
Bowfin2 recorded · to 34″
Crappie2 recorded · to 14.2″
Catch details by species8 species
Common Carp4 recorded · to 35.6″ · latest 2024
Pumpkinseed3 recorded · to 10″ · latest 2005
Bowfin2 recorded · to 34″ · latest 2010
Crappie2 recorded · to 14.2″ · latest 2021
Channel Catfish1 recorded · to 29.5″ · latest 2010
Largemouth Bass1 recorded · to 22″ · latest 2007
Northern Pike1 recorded · to 38.2″ · latest 2023
Redear Sunfish1 recorded · to 10.1″ · latest 2025

Biggest on record

Northern Pike38.2″ · 2023 · spincasting · artificial lure
Common Carp35.6″ · 2022 · still fishing · live bait
Common Carp35.5″ · 2024 · spincasting · live bait
Bowfin34″ · 2010 · still fishing · live sucker
Common Carp33″ · 2023 · spincasting · combination

Bait: combination (2) · live bait (2) · artificial lure (2)
Method: spincasting (6) · still fishing (5) · ice fishing (2)

Master Angler entries are fish that met the program’s minimum size and were registered by the angler — they show what this lake has produced, not what a day here will produce. A catch on record is history, not a species listing: “Fish you might catch” lists only species with current evidence. Source: Michigan DNR Master Angler data.

DNR stocking

state stocking record · 1998–2018

Fish the Michigan DNR has planted in this lake — what was added, distinct from what a survey netted above.

Walleye10,621 stocked · 1998–2018 · 8 plantings

Non-native species records

1 record

Mussels & snails

  • Zebra Mussel
What does non-native mean?

USGS records identify non-native species that have been documented for this lake or its shoreline. Non-native does not necessarily mean invasive, and historical records do not confirm current presence.

Source: Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership Conservation Planner; underlying nonindigenous species records from the USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database.

At the lake

community-mapped amenities · straight-line distance
🏖 Beach / swim area≈0.3 mi · 2 mapped
🎢 Playground≈0.2 mi · 4 mapped
From OpenStreetMap community mapping — shown only where something is mapped; an amenity missing here may still exist. Distances are straight-line. Verify before you rely on it. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Bait & tackle nearby

licensed retail bait dealers · straight-line distance
The Bait Shop LLC≈4.4 mi2574 AirPort Rd, Waterford · Google · Apple
Lakes Area Bait Shop≈6 mi · (248) 624-33332600 Benstein Rd, Wolverine Lake · Google · Apple
Jay's Big Bass Outdoors Inc≈6.1 mi4250 Dixie Hwy, Waterford · Google · Apple
Dealers licensed by the Michigan DNR to sell live bait; listing is not an endorsement. Distances are straight-line, not driving — and call ahead: hours and stock change. Source: Michigan DNR retail bait dealer data.
Quick answers

Oxbow Lake — common questions

How deep is Oxbow Lake?

The deepest contour on the Michigan DNR bathymetric survey of Oxbow Lake is 72 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Oxbow Lake?

Oxbow Lake covers about 268 acres in Oakland County, Michigan.

What is the average depth of Oxbow Lake?

The estimated mean depth of Oxbow Lake is 25.3 ft, calculated from the survey contours.

What fish are in Oxbow Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include channel catfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, walleye, bowfin, crappie. The page lists all 9 species and the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Oxbow Lake?

No public launch for Oxbow Lake appears in the Michigan DNR access data. That is not the same as the lake being private -- municipal and private ramps are not in that source.