Mediator
Photographed later three-mast career, circa 1890
An interpretive 3D reconstruction of the vessel afloat, in the form named above and from before its loss in Keweenaw Bay. It is informed by the historical record set out under History below, where the documented evidence and the interpretation are kept apart; rigging, colours and fittings are partly inferred. It is not a survey of the wreck.
Nobody knows the exact spot where this ship went down, so the marker shows the general area.
Starboard bow · complete vessel · drag to rotate, scroll or pinch to zoom, right-drag to pan. Hiding a part shows what sat beneath it; it does not recreate the wreck.
What the model represents
From the model specification. Two lists, kept apart on purpose.
Documented
- The account records a 127×26×11 ft vessel launched in July 1862 at Clayton, New York by S.G. Johnson, built on the bottom of the older schooner Sinbad; it records a separate rebuild around 1883. Brendon Baillod — Mediator dimensions, rebuild and rig history
- Its rig changed from two to three masts before later towbarge service; the earlier hull identity remains disputed. Brendon Baillod — Mediator dimensions, rebuild and rig history
Inferred
- Underwater hull lines and draft
- Exact colors, fittings, hatch layout and rigging routes
Configuration caveat. The named stern photograph guides the square stern, aft cabin and later three-mast arrangement. Records also describe an earlier two-mast form. Hidden bow, hatch layout and stowed rigging are inferred. She was launched in 1862 on the bottom of the older schooner Sinbad and rebuilt again around 1883; the 1898 stranding led to abandonment and later sinking.
Two numbers that are not the same thing. The waterline toggle sits at 2.80 m above the keel, a display assumption, not a measured draft. The wreck lies in about 20 ft of water; that describes the site, not the ship.
Renders from the model




History, evidence and limits
The research notes behind the reconstruction, reproduced with their citations.
Version 1.1. Metadata and presentation revised September 8, 2026; original evidence review retained.
Selected appearance
Photographed later three-mast career, circa 1890. The named stern photograph guides the square stern, aft cabin and later three-mast arrangement. Records also describe an earlier two-mast form. Hidden bow, hatch layout and stowed rigging are inferred. She was launched in 1862 on the bottom of the older schooner Sinbad and rebuilt again around 1883; the 1898 stranding led to abandonment and later sinking.
Documented evidence
The account records a 127×26×11 ft vessel launched in July 1862 at Clayton, New York by S.G. Johnson, built on the bottom of the older schooner Sinbad; it records a separate rebuild around 1883. Brendon Baillod — Mediator dimensions, rebuild and rig history
Its rig changed from two to three masts before later towbarge service; the earlier hull identity remains disputed. Brendon Baillod — Mediator dimensions, rebuild and rig history
Reasonable interpretation
Underwater hull lines and draft
Exact colors, fittings, hatch layout and rigging routes
The later three-mast career, approximately the era of the surviving stern photograph, is selected. Baillod records a 127 × 26 × 11 ft vessel launched in July 1862 at Clayton, New York by S.G. Johnson, built on the bottom of the older schooner Sinbad, rebuilt again around 1883, later changing from two to three masts and eventually serving as a towbarge. The Mining Gazette's 2020 report reproduces a photograph credited to Baillod and dated approximately 1890. Its named stern and visible spars support the squared stern, low aft cabin, skylight and later rig. Much of the forward deck is hidden in that oblique view.
The bow shape, short bowsprit, forward hatch arrangement, spar heights, remaining stowed canvas and rigging routes are reconstructed from period schooner practice consistent with the documented later rig. These are inferences about Mediator, not features all visible in its photograph. Neutral colors, hull lines and loaded draft are approximate. The hatches toggle exposes only simplified hatch wells; there is no hold interior. No deployed sails are asserted for this towbarge-era interpretation.
Unresolved uncertainties
No complete original lines plan is claimed. Exact loaded draft, concealed surfaces and fine fittings remain interpreted. The earlier research context below retains the source distinctions used for this reconstruction.
Earlier hull history conflicts: the detailed account describes a rebuild from Sinbad, while Baillod's later presentation names Signal and an 1848 origin. Thus 1862 is labeled Rebuilt, not an unqualified original construction date. The 1898 stranding led to refloating, abandonment and sinking reported by 1902; 1898 is labeled Stranded, not the precise sinking date. Exact rig reduction dates are uncertain. No as-built claim or archaeological hull trace is supplied.
Sources
- Brendon Baillod — Mediator dimensions, rebuild and rig history
- Mining Gazette, January 2020 — survey and circa-1890 stern photograph
- Brendon Baillod — Shipwrecks of the Keweenaw Waterway, conflicting earlier hull identity
Illustration conditions
Lake, shoreline, lighting and weather are artistic staging, not evidence of a specific historical voyage. AI artwork is supplemental; the GLB and direct renders establish the delivered geometry.
Sources used for the model
Rights and respect
Removing or disturbing wreckage on Great Lakes bottomlands is a felony under Michigan Part 761, 1994 PA 451, at a fair market value of $100 or more. Positions are historical reference only — not navigation and not dive-planning data. Wreck records are published by the Michigan Underwater Preserve Council.
Treat these as graves. Lives were lost on many Great Lakes wrecks and human remains may still be present. Look, photograph, and leave everything exactly as you found it.
Model and renders were newly made for this project (2026). Three.js r160.1 is used under the MIT licence; its notice ships with the vendored files. Wreck position, depth and dates: Michigan Underwater Preserve Council. The model specification (version 1.1, revised 2026-09-08) is published beside the assets (model-spec.json).