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Barge No. 012

Late steel work-barge form, c.1970s

An interpretive 3D reconstruction of the vessel afloat, in the form named above and from before its loss in Thunder Bay. It is informed by the historical record set out under History below, where the documented evidence and the interpretation are kept apart; rigging, colours and fittings are partly inferred. It is not a survey of the wreck.

Built1897
Lost1975 · collision · cargo supplies
Wreck depth35 ft
Positionapproximate · Thunder Bay Shoal
Nobody knows the exact spot where this ship went down, so the marker shows the general area.
Hull160 ft hull · 44 ft beam
Barge No. 012 reconstruction, three-quarter view
Loading the model…

Starboard bow · complete vessel · drag to rotate, scroll or pinch to zoom, right-drag to pan. Hiding a part shows what sat beneath it; it does not recreate the wreck.

What the model represents

From the model specification. Two lists, kept apart on purpose.

Documented

Inferred

  • Hull lines, draft, colors and small fittings
  • Deck layout and machinery proportions
  • Example railcars/stores are illustrative, not a historical loading manifest

Configuration caveat. NOAA calls this Barge 12 and describes its rectangular welded steel hull. This depicts an intact interpretation of its late working form, not a verified original 1897 configuration. Hull height, hatch layout and equipment placement are provisional; no original arrangement plan was recovered.

Two numbers that are not the same thing. The waterline toggle sits at 1.85 m above the keel, a display assumption, not a measured draft. The wreck lies in about 35 ft of water; that describes the site, not the ship.

Renders from the model

Barge No. 012 reconstruction, three quarter view, rendered from the 3D model
Three quarter view · rendered from the model
Barge No. 012 reconstruction, broadside view, rendered from the 3D model
Broadside view · rendered from the model
Barge No. 012 reconstruction, deck view, rendered from the 3D model
Deck view · rendered from the model
AI-generated illustration of the Barge No. 012
AI illustration, not the model. AI-generated illustration made from a render of this model; it is not the model and not evidence. The weather, light, water and distant shore are artistic choices, not the recorded conditions of the ship's loss and not an exact view of this place. Prompt and provenance.

History, evidence and limits

The research notes behind the reconstruction, reproduced with their citations.

Version 1.1. Metadata and presentation revised September 8, 2026; original evidence review retained.

Selected appearance

Late steel work-barge form, c.1970s. NOAA calls this Barge 12 and describes its rectangular welded steel hull. This depicts an intact interpretation of its late working form, not a verified original 1897 configuration. Hull height, hatch layout and equipment placement are provisional; no original arrangement plan was recovered.

Documented evidence

NOAA describes a rectangular welded-steel barge 160×44 ft. NOAA Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Barge No. 012

The wreck has deck access hatches, ladders, storage compartments and winch equipment. NOAA Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Barge No. 012

Reasonable interpretation

Hull lines, draft, colors and small fittings

Deck layout and machinery proportions

Example railcars/stores are illustrative, not a historical loading manifest

The project calls this Barge No. 012; NOAA calls it Barge 12. The shared name match is supported by the same approximate Thunder Bay Shoal location, 160 ft length, reported 1897 launch and 1975 loss. This is not an identification of another unrelated Barge 12.

NOAA describes a rectangular welded-steel barge, 160 ft long and 44 ft wide, sunk alongside Nordmeer on July 8, 1975. Its record reports open deck hatches with ladders and storage compartments. The linked survey photographs show the low steel hull and heavy winch equipment. NOAA Barge 12 record and photographs.

setHatches(boolean) controls hatch_covers, exposing simple compartment wells and ladders. These are limited visual suggestions, not a complete or navigable interior model. The intact display condition is reconstructed from the surviving barge type; paint colors, corners, plate courses and equipment proportions are inferred.

NOAA gives 40 ft wreck depth; the workbook gives 35 ft and labels the cause a collision. NOAA’s summary does not confirm that cause. The workbook and canonical records are preserved, and neither wreck depth is used as ship draft. Position confidence remains approximate.

Unresolved uncertainties

No complete original lines plan is claimed. Exact loaded draft, concealed surfaces and fine fittings remain interpreted. The earlier research context below retains the source distinctions used for this reconstruction.

This reconstruction is explicitly the late working form, c.1970s. The 1897 launch date alone does not establish the original hull fabrication, equipment or subsequent alterations. No original arrangement drawing or verified early photograph was recovered. The history connecting the early date with the surviving welded hull is unresolved. Do not describe the model as an exact 1897 vessel.

The model uses a 48.768 m by 13.4112 m hull. Hull height is a provisional 2.8 m display dimension; no verified hold depth was available, so depthOfHoldFeet is null. The illustrative waterline is Y=1.85 m. Six hatches in two rows, their covers and stiffeners, compartment boundaries, ladders, vents, bollards, plate seams and both winches are reconstructed schematic details, not a surveyed arrangement. The few barrels and crates are examples of stores, not an authenticated deck-load inventory. There is no invented crane, deckhouse, propulsion engine, mast or sail rig.

Sources

Illustration conditions

Lake, shoreline, lighting and weather are artistic staging, not evidence of a specific historical voyage. AI artwork is supplemental; the GLB and direct renders establish the delivered geometry.

Sources used for the model

  • NOAA Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Barge No. 012 — source
    Vessel type, scale baseline, dates and wreck evidence

Rights and respect

Removing or disturbing wreckage on Great Lakes bottomlands is a felony under Michigan Part 761, 1994 PA 451, at a fair market value of $100 or more. Positions are historical reference only — not navigation and not dive-planning data. Wreck records are published by the Michigan Underwater Preserve Council.

Treat these as graves. Lives were lost on many Great Lakes wrecks and human remains may still be present. Look, photograph, and leave everything exactly as you found it.

Model and renders were newly made for this project (2026). Three.js r160.1 is used under the MIT licence; its notice ships with the vendored files. Wreck position, depth and dates: Michigan Underwater Preserve Council. The model specification (version 1.1, revised 2026-09-08) is published beside the assets (model-spec.json).

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