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Sanford Lake

Midland County, Michigan · MI DNR bathymetric survey
20ft Max
depth
1,210 acres 4 contours Public access 56% weedy
Paddling Index31ModestMedium confidenceslow-no-wake zones
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Depth scale

The lake

Survey readout

Sanford Lake is mapped to a depth of 20 ft on the Michigan DNR survey and covers about 1,210 acres in Midland County, Michigan.

Measured from the Michigan DNR inland-lake contour survey.

Deepest mapped contour
20 ft
Mean depth
10.5 ft · estimated
Surface area
1,210 acres
Estimated volume
12,748 acre-ft · 4,154M gal
Shoreline
22.44 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
56% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
Boat Launch
Additional depth details4 contours
Contour depths
0–20 ft
Recorded point soundings
20 ft

40.6% of the surface sits over water shallower than 10 ft; 1.1% is deeper than 20 ft. Depth, area and volume are estimated from the interpolated survey surface — historical reference, not measurement.

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Location
Sanford Lake (this lake)
Midland County, Michigan · the only mapped lake in this county
Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MI DNR inland lake contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL), MI DNR Boat Launches.

⚠ Not for navigation

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Map details & sources5 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Colour shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
43.71230, -84.38729
MI DNR lake ID
L1639
Vertical exaggeration
10.63× below the waterline; land at true scale
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.6 MB

Watercraft rules

county-enforced local controls · MI DNR
Slow — no wakedesignated zones
Official rule details1 rule
Slow — no wake“Slow--no wake speed”
Where the mapped control areas and the official regulation language differ, the language governs. Official county watercraft controls.

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-08-21
31 / 100ModestData confidence: Medium

Sanford Lake has a mixed natural and developed setting, moderate open-water exposure, substantial nearby higher-volume roads. Watercraft controls: Slow-no-wake zones.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingMixed9.1 of 3544% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (14% forest, 28% wetland; 41% developed)
Geometric wind exposureGood8.9 of 29mean fetch 2,167 m · 0% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · moderate open-water fetch
Watercraft controlsSlow-no-wake zones12.0 of 18Slow — no wake — designated zones only
Public accessNot listedNo DNR-listed access site. Township, county and road-end launches are not in this source, so this is not evidence that access is poor — the component is excluded and the remaining weights are renormalized.
Road isolationModest0.9 of 18substantial nearby higher-volume roads · 140 MDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 23,672 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
High — approximately 56% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
Moderate — 14% forest and 28% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public environmental, access, roadway and watercraft-control data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights: natural setting 30%, geometric wind exposure 25%, watercraft controls 15%, public access 15%, road isolation 15%; observed motorboat activity is weighted 0% because no defensible lake-level measurement exists. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Sources: MI DNR Watercraft Control Areas (2026-08), USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (2025) and MI DNR bathymetric survey outline (0 ft isobath). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from angler catches, DNR surveys & active stocking

29 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colours, not photographs (provenance).

Muskellunge
Flathead Catfish
Northern Pike
Common Carp
Bowfin
Channel Catfish
Walleye
Greater Redhorse
Redhorse Sucker
Largemouth Bass
White Sucker
Smallmouth Bass
White Bass
Brown Bullhead
Black Crappie
Crappie
Yellow Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Rock Bass
Pumpkinseed
Green Sunfish
Golden Shiner
Stonecat
Brook Silverside
Logperch
Banded Killifish
Bluntnose Minnow
Spotfin Shiner

Fishing rules for this lake Beta

Size and daily limits for the 29 species found here — 28 open to harvest, 1 with a special rule or closed season.

These are hook-and-line size, daily limit and season rules. Gear, spearing and bow fishing, spawning closures and rod limits are set by other Fisheries Orders and are not shown here.

Redhorse SuckerSpecial rulesMost redhorse suckers have no size limit, no possession limit and are open all year. River Redhorse is state-protected and may not be taken.
Banded KillifishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Beta. This panel is newly published. Every value is parsed from the Michigan DNR fisheries orders and hand-checked against the printed digest, but the coverage and wording are still under review. If anything here disagrees with the Michigan DNR's Fisheries Orders or its printed digest, the DNR is right — the signed Fisheries Order is the legal text; the digest summarises it.
Banded KillifishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Black CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
BluegillOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Bluntnose MinnowOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
BowfinOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Brook SilversideOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Brown BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Channel CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 12" · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Common CarpOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
CrappieOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Flathead CatfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
Golden ShinerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Greater RedhorseOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Green SunfishOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Largemouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
LogperchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
MuskellungeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 42" · Limit: 1 per angler per year (FO-215 · statewide inland) Not a daily limit: one Muskellunge per angler per license year (April 1 – March 31), and harvest must be registered within 24 hours at Michigan.gov/RegisterFish. Catch-and-immediate-release is open all year (FO-215.23A Note 3).
Northern PikeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 24" · Daily limit: 2 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
PumpkinseedOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Redhorse SuckerSpecial rulesMost redhorse suckers have no size limit, no possession limit and are open all year. River Redhorse is state-protected and may not be taken.
Rock BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 25 is in any combination of the sunfishes — Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Black and White Crappie, Rock Bass, Green, Longear and Redear Sunfish, Warmouth and hybrids — not 25 of each (FO-215.23A).
Smallmouth BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: 14" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland) The 5 is in any combination of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, not 5 of each (FO-215.23A).
Spotfin ShinerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
StonecatOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
WalleyeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 15" · Daily limit: 5 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
White BassOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 10 (FO-215 · statewide inland)
White SuckerOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Yellow BullheadOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: no possession limit (2026 DNR digest · all other species)
Yellow PerchOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 25 (FO-215 · statewide inland)

From FO-206.26 (eff. 2026-04-01) / FO-215.23A (eff. 2023-09-15) / FO-254.25 (eff. 2025-10-10), checked against the 2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations digest · verified 2026-08-24. Regulations can change — Michigan DNR rules are the controlling source; verify current regulations before fishing. Official regulations

Compiled from registered Master Angler catches, Michigan DNR fishery surveys and Michigan DNR stockings within the last 10 years. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Notable catches

Master Angler program · 1994–2025

Trophy-size fish anglers caught here and registered with the DNR — what people have actually caught, distinct from what a survey netted or the state stocked below.

125Catches recorded
13Species
Channel Catfish24 recorded · to 39″
Common Carp21 recorded · to 42″
Muskellunge17 recorded · to 50.5″
Smallmouth Bass15 recorded · to 23.8″
Catch details by species13 species
Channel Catfish24 recorded · to 39″ · latest 2021
Common Carp21 recorded · to 42″ · latest 2023
Muskellunge17 recorded · to 50.5″ · latest 2025
Smallmouth Bass15 recorded · to 23.8″ · latest 2020
Crappie14 recorded · to 18″ · latest 2015
Bowfin9 recorded · to 30.5″ · latest 2016
Largemouth Bass7 recorded · to 23.1″ · latest 2020
Bluegill6 recorded · to 12.5″ · latest 2011
Rock Bass4 recorded · to 11.9″ · latest 2014
Northern Pike3 recorded · to 41.2″ · latest 2016
Redhorse Sucker3 recorded · to 24″ · latest 2025
Flathead Catfish1 recorded · to 31″ · latest 2004
Yellow Perch1 recorded · to 14.5″ · latest 1999

Biggest on record

Muskellunge50.5″ · 2009 · spincasting
Muskellunge50″ · 2011 · spincasting
Muskellunge50″ · 1999 · spincasting
Muskellunge49″ · 2007 · trolling
Muskellunge48.5″ · 2003 · spearfishing

Bait: corn (15) · artificial lure (8) · minnow (7)
Method: spincasting (57) · still fishing (54) · trolling (4) · drift fishing (3)

Master Angler entries are fish that met the program’s minimum size and were registered by the angler — they show what this lake has produced, not what a day here will produce. A catch on record is history, not a species listing: “Fish you might catch” lists only species with current evidence. Source: Michigan DNR Master Angler data.

Fishery

surveyed 2015 · DNR SFR 2016-216
2,037Fish sampled
25Species

Gamefish Northern Pike 35 · Channel Catfish 34 · Largemouth Bass 21 · Walleye 17

Panfish Bluegill 711 · Pumpkinseed 243 · Black Crappie 209

All survey species25 species

Gamefish

Northern Pike35 caught · to 33″
Channel Catfish34 caught · to 32″
Largemouth Bass21 caught · to 19″
Walleye17 caught · to 29″
Smallmouth Bass8 caught · to 16″
Bowfin3 caught · to 24″

Panfish

Bluegill711 caught · to 8″
Pumpkinseed243 caught · to 8″
Black Crappie209 caught · to 12″
Yellow Perch108 caught · to 9″
Rock Bass35 caught · to 9″
Green Sunfish5 caught · to 5″

Bullhead & catfish

Yellow Bullhead129 caught · to 14″
Brown Bullhead14 caught · to 13″

Forage & nongame

Bluntnose Minnow276 caught · to 3″
Spotfin Shiner104 caught · to 4″
Golden Shiner24 caught · to 8″
White Sucker14 caught · to 18″
Brook Silverside9 caught · to 3″
Greater Redhorse6 caught · to 25″
White Bass6 caught · to 10″
Stonecat3 caught · to 3″
Banded Killifish1 caught · to 2″
Logperch1 caught · to 3″
Muskellunge1 caught · to 21″
Stocking: Bluegill, walleyed -pike, smallmouth, and yearling channel catfish were stocked through 1949.
Length is the largest fish netted in the survey, not an angler record. Source: Michigan DNR Status of the Fishery Resource report.

DNR stocking

state stocking record · 1979–2019

Fish the Michigan DNR has planted in this lake — what was added, distinct from what a survey netted above.

Walleye1,031,038 stocked · 1986–2019 · 23 plantings
Muskellunge43,232 stocked · 1984–2019 · 27 plantings
Complete stocking history5 older species
Bluegill6,707 stocked · 1988–2000 · 8 plantings
Pumpkinseed15 stocked · 2000
Yellow Perch93 stocked · 1996
Channel catfish845 stocked · 1988–1994 · 4 plantings
Northern pike11,832 stocked · 1979–1988 · 6 plantings

Public fishing access

MI DNR family-friendly fishing
ShorePierBoat

Private-managed · Entry fee · Modern restrooms · Paved parking

Amenities: Animal-friendly, beach, boat launch, concessions, grills, picnic tables, playground, shelter, swimming access, walking trails

“Sanford Lake is an impounedment on the Tittabawassee River. It is primarily surrounded by private homes. Midland County has a park located by the dam at the south end of the lake.”

At the lake

community-mapped amenities · straight-line distance
⛻ Campgroundon the lake
🚿 Restrooms / vault toilet≈0.2 mi · 2 mapped
🏖 Beach / swim areaon the lake
🎢 Playgroundon the lake · 3 mapped
🥾 Hiking trailhead≈1.2 mi · 4 mapped
From OpenStreetMap community mapping — shown only where something is mapped; an amenity missing here may still exist. Distances are straight-line. Verify before you rely on it. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Bait & tackle nearby

licensed retail bait dealers · straight-line distance
Sanford Sport Shop≈2.5 mi542 W Saginaw Rd, Sanford · Google · Apple
Big R's Pump & Party≈11 mi · (989) 435-80824016 S M-30, Beaverton · Google · Apple
Dealers licensed by the Michigan DNR to sell live bait; listing is not an endorsement. Distances are straight-line, not driving — and call ahead: hours and stock change. Source: Michigan DNR retail bait dealer data.
Quick answers

Sanford Lake — common questions

How deep is Sanford Lake?

The deepest contour on the Michigan DNR bathymetric survey of Sanford Lake is 20 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Sanford Lake?

Sanford Lake covers about 1,210 acres in Midland County, Michigan.

What is the average depth of Sanford Lake?

The estimated mean depth of Sanford Lake is 10.5 ft, calculated from the survey contours.

What fish are in Sanford Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include channel catfish, flathead catfish, largemouth bass, muskellunge, northern pike, smallmouth bass. The page lists all 29 species and the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Sanford Lake?

Yes. The Michigan DNR boat-launch data identifies 2 public access sites on Sanford Lake, including Sandford Lake.