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Big Island Lake

Schoolcraft County, Michigan · MI DNR bathymetric survey
35ft Max
depth
165 acres 7 contours 21% weedy
Paddling Index76GoodMedium confidencewooded shoreline · away from major roads · sheltered geometry
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Depth scale

The lake

Survey readout

Big Island Lake is mapped to a depth of 35 ft on the Michigan DNR survey and covers about 165 acres in Schoolcraft County, Michigan.

Measured from the Michigan DNR inland-lake contour survey.

Deepest mapped contour
35 ft
Mean depth
11.3 ft · estimated
Surface area
165 acres
Estimated volume
1,871 acre-ft · 610M gal
Shoreline
2.72 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
21% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
No public DNR launch identified
Additional depth details7 contours
Contour depths
0–35 ft
Recorded point soundings
35 ft

54.3% of the surface sits over water shallower than 10 ft; 23.8% is deeper than 20 ft. Depth, area and volume are estimated from the interpolated survey surface — historical reference, not measurement.

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Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MI DNR inland lake contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL), MI DNR Boat Launches.

⚠ Not for navigation

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Map details & sources5 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Colour shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
46.23949, -86.54414
MI DNR lake ID
L36528
Vertical exaggeration
2.49×
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.5 MB

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-08-21
76 / 100GoodData confidence: Medium

Big Island Lake has a heavily wooded and largely undeveloped setting, generally sheltered geometry, limited nearby major-road exposure. No special watercraft restriction is identified in the current source.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingExcellent33.8 of 3593% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (64% forest, 28% wetland; 0% developed)
Geometric wind exposureVery Good19.4 of 29mean fetch 910 m · 0% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · generally short fetch
Watercraft controlsNone identified8.8 of 18No special watercraft restriction identified in the current DNR source. Motors permitted, subject to general law.
Public accessNot listedNo DNR-listed access site. Township, county and road-end launches are not in this source, so this is not evidence that access is poor — the component is excluded and the remaining weights are renormalized.
Road isolationVery Good13.7 of 18limited nearby major-road exposure · 2 MDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 161 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
Moderate — approximately 21% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
High — 64% forest and 28% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public environmental, access, roadway and watercraft-control data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights: natural setting 30%, geometric wind exposure 25%, watercraft controls 15%, public access 15%, road isolation 15%; observed motorboat activity is weighted 0% because no defensible lake-level measurement exists. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Sources: MI DNR Watercraft Control Areas (2026-08), USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (2025) and MI DNR bathymetric survey outline (0 ft isobath). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from angler catches & active stocking

4 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colours, not photographs (provenance).

Muskellunge
Northern Pike
Bullhead
Pumpkinseed

Fishing rules for this lake Beta

Size and daily limits for the 4 species found here — 3 open to harvest, 1 with a special rule or closed season.

These are hook-and-line size, daily limit and season rules. Gear, spearing and bow fishing, spawning closures and rod limits are set by other Fisheries Orders and are not shown here.

BullheadClosedFO-201.18 makes it unlawful to take or possess any species other than those it lists for these waters.
MuskellungeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 42" · Daily limit: 1 (FO-201.18 · Big Island Lake Complex) Limit 1 fish per angling season (April 1 - March 31). All harvested muskellunge must be registered at michigan.gov/fishing
Beta. This panel is newly published. Every value is parsed from the Michigan DNR fisheries orders and hand-checked against the printed digest, but the coverage and wording are still under review. If anything here disagrees with the Michigan DNR's Fisheries Orders or its printed digest, the DNR is right — the signed Fisheries Order is the legal text; the digest summarises it.
Big Island Lake Complex — All connecting waterways of the Big Island Lake Complex, Schoolcraft County. Hook-and-line only. Artificial lures only; use of live bait is prohibited. It shall be unlawful to take or possess any other species of fish from these waters. (FO-201.18, effective 2017-09-14)
BullheadClosedFO-201.18 makes it unlawful to take or possess any species other than those it lists for these waters.
MuskellungeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 42" · Daily limit: 1 (FO-201.18 · Big Island Lake Complex) Limit 1 fish per angling season (April 1 - March 31). All harvested muskellunge must be registered at michigan.gov/fishing
Northern PikeOpen to harvestMinimum size: 24" · Daily limit: 2 (FO-201.18 · Big Island Lake Complex)
PumpkinseedOpen to harvestMinimum size: no size limit · Daily limit: 5 (FO-201.18 · Big Island Lake Complex) 5 fish per day in combination

From FO-206.26 (eff. 2026-04-01) / FO-215.23A (eff. 2023-09-15) / FO-254.25 (eff. 2025-10-10), checked against the 2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations digest · verified 2026-08-24. Regulations can change — Michigan DNR rules are the controlling source; verify current regulations before fishing. Official regulations

Compiled from registered Master Angler catches and Michigan DNR stockings within the last 10 years. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Notable catches

Master Angler program · 2003–2016

Trophy-size fish anglers caught here and registered with the DNR — what people have actually caught, distinct from what a survey netted or the state stocked below.

5Catches recorded
4Species
Bullhead2 recorded · to 15.1″ · latest 2005
Muskellunge1 recorded · to 42.5″ · latest 2016
Northern Pike1 recorded · to 43.5″ · latest 2003
Pumpkinseed1 recorded · to 9.1″ · latest 2006

Biggest on record

Northern Pike43.5″ · 2003 · spincasting
Muskellunge42.5″ · 2016 · drift fishing
Bullhead15.1″ · 2005 · still fishing · crawler
Bullhead14.5″ · 2005 · still fishing · crawler
Pumpkinseed9.1″ · 2006 · still fishing · crawler

Bait: crawler (3)
Method: still fishing (3) · drift fishing (1) · spincasting (1)

Master Angler entries are fish that met the program’s minimum size and were registered by the angler — they show what this lake has produced, not what a day here will produce. A catch on record is history, not a species listing: “Fish you might catch” lists only species with current evidence. Source: Michigan DNR Master Angler data.

DNR stocking

state stocking record · 1980–2023

Fish the Michigan DNR has planted in this lake — what was added, distinct from what a survey netted above.

Muskellunge2,071 stocked · 1980–2023 · 11 plantings

Non-native species records

1 record

Plants & algae

  • Reed Canarygrass
What does non-native mean?

USGS records identify non-native species that have been documented for this lake or its shoreline. Non-native does not necessarily mean invasive, and historical records do not confirm current presence.

Source: Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership Conservation Planner; underlying nonindigenous species records from the USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database.

At the lake

community-mapped amenities · straight-line distance
⛻ Campgroundon the lake
🚿 Restrooms / vault toilet≈0.1 mi
🥾 Hiking trailhead≈0.1 mi
From OpenStreetMap community mapping — shown only where something is mapped; an amenity missing here may still exist. Distances are straight-line. Verify before you rely on it. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Bait & tackle nearby

licensed retail bait dealers · straight-line distance
Midway General Store≈6.6 mi · (906) 573-2450N251 Federal Forest Hwy 13, Wetmore · Google · Apple
Denman's Hardware Inc.≈12.8 mi320 E Superior St, Munising · Google · Apple
Hillside Party Store East LLC≈12.8 miE9825 Co Rd H15, Munising · Google · Apple
Dealers licensed by the Michigan DNR to sell live bait; listing is not an endorsement. Distances are straight-line, not driving — and call ahead: hours and stock change. Source: Michigan DNR retail bait dealer data.
Quick answers

Big Island Lake — common questions

How deep is Big Island Lake?

The deepest contour on the Michigan DNR bathymetric survey of Big Island Lake is 35 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Big Island Lake?

Big Island Lake covers about 165 acres in Schoolcraft County, Michigan.

What is the average depth of Big Island Lake?

The estimated mean depth of Big Island Lake is 11.3 ft, calculated from the survey contours.

What fish are in Big Island Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include muskellunge, northern pike, bullhead, pumpkinseed. The page shows the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Big Island Lake?

No public launch for Big Island Lake appears in the Michigan DNR access data. That is not the same as the lake being private -- municipal and private ramps are not in that source.